BI Foresight Briefings: AI and the future of telecoms networks. From automation to thinking infrastructure

Why AI’s role in telecoms is no longer a question of if, but rather how fast, how safe, and at what cost?

Marc Ambasna Jones

Telecoms operators are under pressure from every direction. Revenue growth is flat, network complexity is rising, and the World Economic Forum projects that basic running costs will account for around half of a typical operator’s total OPEX by 2027. The talent pipeline is also thin. Legacy infrastructure is proving expensive to replace. And AI, for all the noise around it, is not a fix that will work overnight.

What it is, increasingly, is the basis for a fundamentally different operating model, and one that the industry can no longer afford to delay.

The latest BI Foresight briefing, Future Telecoms & AI: Shaping the Future of Networks, examines where that transition stands in 2026. What is working, what is overstated, and what operators must resolve before AI can move from pilot to production.

A screengrab from the BI Foresight Briefing 2026 page, showing the headline "From basic automation to 'thinking infrastructure', how AI is shaping the future of networks".

Results are coming in

Deutsche Telekom has recorded efficiency gains of 20–30% from AI micro agents in network management. Rakuten has achieved 17% energy savings deploying micro agents in an Open RAN environment. Nokia reports 30% performance improvements with 99% less human effort. These are live results, not projections.

The constraints are real

Legacy infrastructure, energy costs, a shortage of people who understand both AI and telecoms, and a persistent gap between conference demonstrations and production deployments are all slowing progress. Much of what is currently labelled agentic AI is, in practice, supervised learning on known workflows.

Governance is key

No operator will deploy AI it cannot audit, explain, and reverse on critical national infrastructure. The GSMA’s Responsible AI Maturity Roadmap gives operators a framework to assess where they stand. McKinsey puts the prize at up to $680 billion over 20 years, conditional on resolving governance.

The interactive briefing paper brings together voices from BT Group, Nokia, Omdia, Wayra Ventures, the University of Bristol and companies working at the frontier of AI and network infrastructure.

Read the BI Foresight telecoms briefing →

Forthcoming event

We also have a live event exploring this subject further and featuring some of the experts in the briefing. Click on the banner below for more information.

A CTA with the words "Smarter networks, fewer humans: How do we manage what we've built? Expert panel event, plus networking. 7 July, 16:30-19:00, Engine Shed, Bristol"
Marc Ambasna Jones
Marc Ambasna Jones / Working as a technology journalist and writer since 1989, Marc has written for a wide range of titles on technology, business, education, politics and sustainability, with work appearing in The Guardian, The Register, New Statesman, Computer Weekly and many more.

Working as a technology journalist and writer since 1989, Marc has written for a wide range of titles on technology, business, education, politics and sustainability, with work appearing in The Guardian, The Register, New Statesman, Computer Weekly and many more.

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